What are the dangers of antibiotic abuse?
What are the dangers of antibiotic abuse?
Misuse of antibiotics
It is very harmful to the human body.
1. Misuse of antibiotics will make the bacteria resistant, which is a vicious circle, and finally, no matter how many antibiotics you use, it is ineffective against resistant bacteria. This is a vicious circle. In the end, no matter how many antibiotics you use, they will be ineffective against resistant bacteria.
2. Abuse of antibiotics, so that the intestinal flora imbalance, our intestinal tract exists a large number of beneficial bacteria, while taking antibiotics, good bacteria and bad bacteria are killed, resulting in intestinal flora imbalance.
3. Abuse of antibiotics, damage to human organs, long-term use of antibiotics in large quantities will have adverse effects on the liver, kidney function.
4. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to secondary infections, the human body's oral cavity, respiratory tract, intestinal tract have bacteria parasites, the bacterial group in the mutual antagonism to maintain a balanced state. If you abuse antibiotics for a long time, the sensitive bacteria will be eliminated, and the insensitive bacteria will take advantage of the situation and cause a second infection.
5. Abuse of antibiotics can also cause neurological effects, such as hearing and vision. Effects on the blood system, such as the reduction of blood cells, resulting in anemia and so on.
So when it comes to antibiotics, don't buy them on your own and not take them arbitrarily. Always get a prescription from your doctor and follow the doctor's instructions. Also don't stop taking antibiotics willy-nilly, but take your medication on time and in the right dosage so that the inflammation in your body doesn't rebound.
Since Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 to effectively reduce the infection rate to date, more than half a century, mankind has discovered and developed a total of fourteen categories of antibiotics nearly 1,000, and no less than a hundred clinically relevant, while the pathogenic bacteria are not willing to show weakness through continuous mutation to enhance their own resistance to antibiotics. From drug-resistant strains to the emergence of superbugs, the protracted battle between antibiotics and pathogenic bacteria is getting more and more anxious, and no one dares to predict the ultimate victory.
And human misuse of antibiotics is one of the most important reasons for the scorched-earth state of this game.
According to statistics, about 50 percent of antibiotics are abused worldwide each year, and the rate of antibiotic abuse in China is 80 percent. Although in July 2004 the State Food and Drug Administration required all retail pharmacies to have a prescription from a licensed physician in order to purchase prescription drugs. But so far, it is still easy to buy the drugs you want from the wide array of antibiotic counters. Many people routinely stock antibiotic medications in their home pillboxes. As for how to determine whether an infection is bacterial or viral after it occurs; why this antibiotic is chosen; whether to continue taking antibiotics after the symptoms subside; whether the drug should be discontinued if the imaging improves; and the health risks associated with the use of antibiotics, etc., they have not attracted much attention.
In hospitals, we often see infected patients and their families, as soon as they arrive at the hospital, they can't wait to ask the doctor to give anti-inflammatory injections, however, they don't understand the premise of the application of antibiotics must be retained specimens for bacterial culture for 36-48 hours, to clarify the nature of the pathogens and the type of infection. Doctors, under the constraints of various rigid indicators, usually use antibiotics for diagnostic treatment based on experience, and then make drug adjustments or dosage adjustments after the results of bacterial cultures are available. Adjustments to medications, in turn, seem to signal the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, the progression of single-class resistance to multi-drug resistance, and higher treatment costs.
Antibiotic abuse also leads directly to environmental pollution, the livestock industry in order to improve the conversion of feed, to prevent livestock disease routinely use antibiotics; fisheries and other seafood breeding bases in order to increase the yield will also use antibiotics, people are at the top of the food chain, and ultimately, these antibiotic-containing fish, poultry, eggs, and meat will ultimately enter our bodies, jeopardizing our health.
The misuse of antibiotics eventually leads to drug-resistant strains mutating into more virulent superbugs, such as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), all of which used to have unassuming predecessors such as enterococci, staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Clinical detection of these super-resistant strains in a patient signals that antibiotic use has been pushed into a dead zone, making treatment treacherous. I usually find that the diagnosis of severe pneumonia accounts for half of the critical ICU rounds in hospitals, and the real cause of patient death is not said to be drug-resistant infections, which are only indicative of the difficulty of treatment, not the real cause of death.
To summarize, the health hazards of antibiotic abuse leading to drug-resistant bacteria not only increase the difficulty in treatment, but also have the potential to cause outbreaks of infectious diseases with unimaginable consequences once superbugs multiply and become prevalent. Today, many gastrointestinal diseases, pseudomembranous enteritis, obesity, diabetes, etc. have been found to be related to the disruption of intestinal microbial balance, such as obesity in the population of the intestinal isolation of thick-walled bacteria more, and less bacillus anthropophilus, Type 2 diabetes patients found that the ratio of thick-walled bacteria to bacillus anthropophilus in the intestinal tract is positively correlated with the concentration of blood glucose.
The alarm bells of this game have already sounded, and people still seem to pin their hopes on the research and development of new and more effective drugs, but the speed of research and development is now lagging far behind the speed of increasing drug resistance due to the mutation of the bacterial flora, which makes the ultimate end of this game, and the only way to ask the vast expanse of the earth, who is in charge of the sinking and floating?
Author: kun zhang
National Level II Public Nutritionist, National Registered Nutrition Technician, Hengdian Nutrition + Nutrition Ambassador
Antibiotics (antibiotics) are also known as antimicrobials.
Antibiotics are a class of secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes) or higher plants and animals in the course of their lives that have antipathogenic or other activities that interfere with the developmental functions of other living cells. Antibiotics are microbial secondary metabolites, and their chemical semi-synthetic or fully synthetic derivatives, that selectively inhibit the life activities of certain organisms at low concentrations. Antibiotics inhibit or kill pathogenic microorganisms and are important drugs in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
Antibiotics not only have antibacterial effects, but their effects also include antitumor, antiviral, immunosuppression, insecticidal effects, herbicidal effects, etc. Antibiotics commonly used in clinical practice include extracts from genetically engineered bacterial cultures and chemically synthesized or semi-synthesized compounds.After the 1990s, scientists expanded the scope of antibiotics, collectively known as biopharmaceuticals. They are mainly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections or pathogenic microbial infections, and generally do not have serious side effects on their hosts.On October 18, 2011, China's Ministry of Health said that the use of antibiotics by patients in China had reached 70%, twice the rate in Europe and the United States, but less than 20% of them were actually required to be used. Prophylactic use of antibiotics is a typical misuse of antibiotics.
The dangers of antibiotic abuse:
1, induced bacterial drug resistance Pathogenic microorganisms to avoid drugs in the continuous mutation, drug-resistant strains also arise. At present, there is almost no antimicrobial drug does not exist drug-resistant phenomenon.
2, damage to human organs Antibiotics in sterilization at the same time, but also cause damage to the human body. It affects the liver, kidney function, gastrointestinal tract reaction, etc..
3, leading to secondary infection Under normal circumstances, the human body's oral cavity, respiratory tract, intestinal tract are bacterial parasites, parasitic flora in the mutual antagonism to maintain a state of balance. If long-term use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs, sensitive bacteria will be killed, while the insensitive bacteria multiply, the uninhibited bacteria, fungi and foreign bacteria can also take advantage of the situation, inducing another infection.
4, causing social harm The misuse of antibiotics may cause the occurrence of certain bacterial drug resistance phenomenon, the treatment of infection will become very difficult.
Common adverse reactions to antibiotics:
1, liver damage Antibiotics are absorbed and metabolized in the liver, so the liver is susceptible to antimicrobial drug damage.
2、Renal damage Drugs are absorbed through the intestinal tract, and after absorption, they are excreted by the kidneys as prototypes or metabolites, so the kidneys are most vulnerable to drug damage.
3、Neurological damage central nervous system, hearing, vision, peripheral nervous system lesions and neuromuscular conduction blocking effect.
4, blood system damage all kinds of antibiotics in the long-term and a large number of applications can affect the production of blood cells, resulting in a decrease in blood cells, including leukocytes and granulocytes, thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopenia that is aplastic anemia.
5、Gastrointestinal tract reaction: nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, constipation, etc. Almost all antibiotics can cause.
Use antibiotics carefully, learn to use medication rationally, and adhere to the "four no's" principle:
1, do not buy most antibiotics are prescription drugs, do not take for granted to the drugstore to buy drugs, but should be sick to see a physician first, with a prescription to buy drugs.
2, do not take the initiative to request Antibiotics are used to deal with bacteria, there are bacterial infections have efficacy, the need for professional assessment, so do not readily ask the physician to prescribe antibiotics for colds and other minor daily illnesses.
3, do not arbitrarily take the family medicine box in the reserve antibiotic drugs, be careful to use, it is best to go to the hospital to confirm the diagnosis, according to the doctor's advice to take, do not blindly indiscriminate use.
4, do not just stop using antibiotics Once the need to use antibiotic treatment, we must take the medicine on time and in accordance with the amount of medicine, in order to maintain a sufficient concentration of drugs in the body, because even if the condition has been improved may also be due to residual bacteria and rebound.
Trivia about antibiotics
Antibiotics are the most familiar to the people, but also the most easily "antibiotics are the most familiar to the people, but also the most easily "abused" drugs. In fact, the use of antibiotics overtime, overdose, not symptomatic or not strictly regulated are all considered abuse. When antibacterial drugs inhibit or kill sensitive bacteria, some insensitive bacteria or molds continue to grow and reproduce, resulting in new infections, which is a "secondary infection".
Massive use of antibiotics is undoubtedly on the resistance of pathogenic bacteria "exercise", in the vast majority of ordinary bacteria are killed at the same time, the original does not occupy the advantage of drug-resistant pathogens have survived, and a large number of reproduction. And because of the long-term stimulation of the drug, so that part of the pathogenic bacteria have mutated, become drug-resistant strains. This resistance can be acquired by other bacteria and passed on to the next generation. To a large extent, "superbugs" have been spawned by the abuse of antibacterial drugs. If this situation continues to deteriorate, it is likely that the human race will be left with no medicines to use in the event of an infection.
Antimicrobials should not be used lightly. Some people have a bit of a cold, cough, take antimicrobials. In fact, most colds are infected by viruses, and it is basically useless to use antimicrobials to deal with colds. Only when the cold has yellow snot, yellow sputum, sore throat, tonsils enlarged pus spots and other symptoms, complicated by bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis media, tonsillitis, rheumatism, nephritis, and diagnosed by hemolytic streptococcus and other infections, it is necessary to use the appropriate antimicrobial treatment.
Generally speaking, an antimicrobial with fewer antimicrobial species is called narrow-spectrum, and those with more antimicrobial species are called broad-spectrum; the principle of bacteriophage use is to avoid broad-spectrum if narrow-spectrum can be used, and avoid high-level if low-level can be used, and not to use several kinds of combined use if one can solve the problem. Clinically, the early use of antimicrobials, the lower price is called low-level, and in recent years the development of the use of high-priced antimicrobials called high-level antimicrobials. In fact, narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum, low-level and high-level, are relative. Each antimicrobial has its own characteristics, the key is to choose according to the disease, according to the person. For example, erythromycin is an old antimicrobial, the price is very cheap, but for legionella and mycoplasma infections of pneumonia has quite good efficacy, while the expensive third-generation cephalosporins but on the contrary, there is no efficacy for these diseases. Some of the older drugs are more stable, now people do not often use but may be more sensitive. Such as more than 10 years of history of cephradine, common bacterial infections such as staphylococcus is still relatively sensitive, drug resistance rate of only 4%.
Preventing and minimizing the toxic side effects of antimicrobials requires attention to dosage and regimen. Some people use antimicrobials when they feel sick, and stop using them when they feel better. The consequence of this is that 80-90% of the germs are eliminated when the drug is used, and after the drug is stopped, the residual germs may produce antibodies to the antimicrobials, or even reproduce drug-resistant flora, and the efficacy of the drug will be greatly reduced when the drug is taken again in the future. In general, do not use antimicrobials for prevention, especially broad-spectrum antimicrobials. Also avoid the topical use of penicillin, cephalosporin and aminoglycoside antibiotics, do not formulate these antimicrobials into a liquid to rinse the wound, to avoid inducing the production of drug-resistant bacteria.
What should be done for us ordinary people?
One strategy: don't take antibiotics lightly unless you have a fever.
The human immune system is resistant to common pathogenic bacteria and can recover without the use of external antibiotics. In the human immune response process, body temperature change is one of the important phenomena of the human immune response, but also an important indicator of disease monitoring. If the body temperature rises, it is an indication that the body is undergoing an immune response and should be treated with antibiotics.
Strategy No. 2: Antibiotic dosage should be reasonably controlled, stopping immediately after the therapeutic effect is achieved, and not overdosing.
Long-term use of antibiotics will not produce serious effects for a short period of time, but if they are taken in excess for a long period of time, they will cause the body's disease-causing bacteria to become more and more resistant to treatment. In the future, if the same disease needs to be treated, it is the need for larger doses of antibiotics and higher treatment costs.
In addition, antibiotics are currently being overused in many farming operations. It is important to properly control the consumption of these antibiotic-containing meats, poultry or dairy products, etc., as these potentially harmful antibiotics can also be very harmful.
Strategy No. 3: Antibiotics should be taken on an alternating rotation, not a single antibiotic for a long period of time.
Different antibiotics have different inhibition mechanisms for human pathogenic bacteria, some inhibit cell wall synthesis, some inhibit protein synthesis, and some inhibit nucleic acid conversion. Taking a single antibiotic for a long period of time will lead to increasing resistance of the pathogenic bacteria and a significant decrease in the therapeutic effect. The best method is to control the dosage and use a variety of antibiotics for alternating treatment to achieve the best results.
However, care must be taken that different antibiotics are taken appropriately, otherwise superbugs that are resistant to all antibiotics will develop and you will end up with the medical consequences of being sick when all antibiotics are ineffective.
Since the production of penicillin G began in World War II and saved countless soldiers, antibiotics have been developed rapidly, and now there are more than 250 kinds of antibacterial drugs available for clinical use in China. Many varieties of antibacterial drugs have enabled many infectious diseases to be effectively controlled, and the average life expectancy of human beings has been extended for some years as a result! But at the same time, bacterial resistance has also arisen, and human beings have to pay a painful price for the misuse of antibiotics. As early as 2003, China's Ministry of Health released figures showing that the number of deaths caused by antibiotic abuse in China reached 80,000 each year.
Life-saving drugs kill people, and the number of deaths is so high that it is a bit unbelievable. But 05 years of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in the hundreds of millions of viewers shocked the "Thousand Hands of Goddess of Mercy" in the 21 deaf and mute actors in 18 because of drug-induced, and the vast majority of them is because of fever using gentamicin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics caused by deafness. In addition, such as chloramphenicol, rifampicin, etc. can cause hepatic necrosis, a / second-generation cephalosporin, vancomycin, aminoglycosides, etc. can cause kidney injury, tetracycline can lead to 8 years of age under the pediatric teeth yellow and enamel dysplasia, quinolones can affect the cartilage development of minors, penicillin, streptomycin, etc. can cause anaphylactic shock. There are so many serious adverse reactions to antibiotics, and they are far from limited to these!
Antibiotics work because they kill or inhibit the survival of microorganisms, such as bacteria, that cause people to get sick. Most microorganisms and human beings live in peace, and only a few species, or in a few cases bacteria and other microorganisms, can cause us to feel sick and become ill. However, antibiotics do not differentiate, they do not know which microorganisms are beneficial to human beings and which are harmful, they only know which microorganisms are sensitive to them, which they can kill or inhibit, and when these are inhibited, other microorganisms can take advantage of the opportunity to proliferate, and the microorganisms in the body are imbalanced again. This is one of the reasons why many antimicrobial drug inserts say that "Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with almost all antimicrobial drug applications", and CDAD can be deadly in severe cases.
Survival of the fittest. That's what Darwin told us, and it applies to microorganisms as well. If a certain antibiotic kills 99 out of 100 strains of a certain type of bacteria, then the remaining strain and its offspring slowly adapt to the antibiotic and slowly create superbugs, which all antibiotics will not be able to kill, and mankind will go back to a time without antibiotics.
In addition, the level of drug production in our country is still limited, and the use of antibiotics when they are not needed will inevitably also lead to the lack of antibiotics available to some people who need them! On one side, there is waste and on the other side, there is begging for it.
It can be seen that the irrational use of antibiotics will increase the adverse effects of the drug, can cause an imbalance of the human microorganisms, will make our more urgent need to use the friends around us to lose the use of opportunity, will make the small Rollo's bacteria into a super invincible boss, and ultimately, we will have no medicine to use! Rational use of antibiotics starts with you and me! Only a few antibiotics such as gentamycin are otc drugs, all others are prescription drugs and must be prescribed by a doctor before they can be used. Please use antibiotics wisely for your own health, and please use the medication as prescribed by your doctor!
The authoritative interpretation of Pharmaceutical Affairs, unauthorized reproduction, plagiarism will be punished.
Misuse of antibiotics has a great impact on the body. Misuse of antibiotics will not only fail to prevent illnesses, but will harm you instead. By the time antibiotics are really needed, the ordinary medicine loses its effect, and a more advanced antibiotic is needed, or even there will be no medicine available.
The dangers of antibiotic abuse


Some studies have shown that long-term application of antibiotics can affect the function of the hippocampus in the brain and cause memory loss.
(Web image, for reference only)
(Editor CC)
Hunan Medical Chat Contributed by: Mu Yannan, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, China
There are several general dangers associated with the long-term use of antibiotics:
1. Long-term use of antibiotics can accelerate the evolution of bacteria, the emergence of drug resistance and reduce the resistance of the body.
2. Antibiotics in antibacterial at the same time also destroy the body's normal flora, resulting in dysbiosis, the overgrowth of insensitive microorganisms, such as mold, drug-resistant bacteria, etc., is likely to lead to serious fungal infections, multiple infections and thus endanger the life.
3. Some antibiotics have some unique adverse reactions to long-term use, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin, kanamycin, etc.), vancomycin, etc., which can also lead to drug-induced deafness and renal impairment.
Therefore, antibiotics should not be used for a long period of time and are usually used for no more than 2 weeks.
Thanks for the invite.
Misuse of antibiotics is harmful to the body
First of all, antibiotic abuse may damage organs. The liver is the main metabolizing organ of drugs, and the kidneys are the main excretory organs of drugs, and antibiotic abuse can cause damage to the liver and kidneys
Secondly, the misuse of antibiotics leads to the production of drug-resistant bacteria, the more resistant the range of bacteria, the stronger the ability to resist drugs
Furthermore, it causes dysbiosis in the body, and the abuse of antibiotics can change the type and number of the original flora in the body, resulting in a series of clinical symptoms.
Finally, the misuse of antibiotics is likely to delay the condition, affect the diagnosis, bring trouble to the treatment of the disease, and even produce serious adverse consequences
There is an impact, and it's very big!
1. First of all, the abuse of antibiotics can directly lead to intestinal flora imbalance and disorder or even a large number of mold growth, triggering pseudomembranous enteritis.
2. Misuse of antibiotics can also cause the formation of drug-resistant strains of bacteria in the body, leading to a lack of medication in the event of a major disease infection!
There was a time when antibiotics had become a powerful weapon in the armoury of every medical institution. It didn't matter if you were dizzy and hot, or as sick as a wither, or if you were in a big hospital or a small clinic, as soon as you stepped through that door, you were greeted with antibiotics.
In that era of antibiotic proliferation, it was the era when the motherland medicine messed up the law. At that time, it was almost impossible to find a Chinese medicine practitioner who kept the truth. Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" "typhoid" is already a legend on the face of the project; what "analogies and analogies" what "the essence of materialism and knowledge", but also just in the teaching of the examination on the meaning of the word. Holding the banner of Chinese medicine, hanging cephalosporin, penicillin vials waving through the market. It's a common practice, and there's really no shame in it. Anyway, everything is "money" oriented. Without money, you can't even see the disease. On October 18, 2011, China's Ministry of Health said that the use of antibiotics by patients in China had reached 70%, twice the rate in Europe and the United States, but less than 20% of the patients really needed to use them. Prophylactic use of antibiotics is a typical misuse of antibiotics. Why does it cause such abuse? I think only certain people can figure it out!
According to our Chinese habitual wrong thinking, the more people use something, the better it is, and if it wasn't good, would so many people be using it? Yes! Seems all right. So what are antibiotics? I'm sure a lot of people only know those three words, yet most don't know what it is. Antibiotics, simply put, are elements that fight pathogenic microorganisms. It is a microbial secondary metabolite that can selectively inhibit the life activity of certain organisms at low concentrations, and its chemical semi-synthetic or fully synthetic derivatives. Antibiotics have an inhibitory or killing effect on pathogenic microorganisms, and are important drugs for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Antibiotics not only have antibacterial effects, their effects also include antitumor, antiviral, immune inhibition, insecticidal effects, herbicidal effects and so on.
There is no denying that the emergence of antibiotics has played a role in protecting human health. Without antibiotics, I can't imagine the biological world will be constantly reproducing and denaturing pathogenic bacteria to what extent! Therefore, in the struggle to maintain human health and peace, antibiotics have been invaluable! However, scientists soon realized that although new antibiotics are emerging, there are more and more drug-resistant bacteria that antibiotics can't help, and the spread of drug-resistant bacteria is worrisome. a 2003 study on the oral hygiene of kindergarten children found that about 15% of children's oral bacteria are drug-resistant, and 97% of children's mouths harbored bacteria that are resistant to 4-6 types of antibiotics. bacteria, even though none of these children had used antibiotics in the previous 3 months. A study conducted by the University of Manitoba and McGill University in Montreal, Canada, revealed that the use of antibiotics in infants within the first year of life significantly increased their risk of developing asthma by age 7. The study concluded that children who received antibiotics to treat non-respiratory infections during their first year of life had twice the risk of developing asthma at age 7 than those who did not receive antibiotics during their first year of life. The greater the number of treatments, the greater the risk of asthma.
These findings are not uncommon in China! In those days when fewer children were required to have eugenic births, parents were so nervous at the slightest discomfort that they went to the doctor right away. Every time, they had to hang a bottle, and then they had to go again within a few days after coming back from the hang. It is a coincidence that almost all doctors are unified view "child throat inflammation, bronchitis, pneumonia," ignorant parents can do nothing but blame themselves for the birth of a child endowed with insufficient, physically weaker than ordinary people. Who do not know is the child was born to the artificial destruction of it? In a sense, the development of modern medicine is also paying the price for its own success. The widespread use of antibiotics has strongly suppressed common bacteria, objectively reducing competition in the microbial world, but at the same time promoting the growth of drug-resistant bacteria. Moreover, while suppressing pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics inhibit the normal cell regeneration of the organism, and they induce degeneration of regenerating cells. Therefore, the abuse of antibiotics, in its simplest understanding, can lead to liver and kidney function damage, dysbiosis, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, as well as increased bacterial resistance, secondary infections, and even delays in the disease that lead to death and other serious adverse reactions occur. Medical researchers point out that about 50% of antibiotics are misused worldwide each year, and in China the percentage is over 80%. What kind of concept is this? In countries such as China, India and Pakistan, antibiotics are often readily available without a prescription, which has led to a certain degree of abuse and misuse by the general public. Local doctors are then forced to use more potent antibiotics when treating patients, which again leads to the development of stronger resistance in germs. It is due to the abuse of drugs that germs have rapidly adapted to the environment of antibiotics, and various kinds of super germs have been born one after another, thus forming a vicious circle. For example, in the past, a patient could survive with dozens of units of penicillin, while for the same condition, millions of units of penicillin were ineffective. Infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria cannot be controlled by antibiotics, which ultimately leads to the death of the patient.Now, medical scientists from all over the world are committed to seeking a new drug to defeat superbugs, but the fantasy is beautiful and the reality is bony. When and how it will be realized, and whether it can be realized, is still an unknown. Not only that, but as the world comes to a consensus on the misuse of antibiotics, the status and role of antibiotics is being questioned while being strictly regulated. While germs are spreading, research and development of antibiotics has come to a standstill. With the loss of antibiotics as a once-powerful weapon, people began to rediscover inspiration to fight disease from the rudimentary cures of the past. Finding a healthy and natural cure to ward off superbugs with human autoimmunity became the new consensus for many people against the disease. In 2016, our Ministry of Health enforced mandatory control of antibiotic applications. Emphasizing the need to reduce the amount of antibiotics from 90% to 3%, and vigorously promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Chinese medicine "treatment of future diseases" as the leading idea, the full implementation of the Chinese dream of building a healthy China. Chinese medicine can again raise eyebrows. This is the gospel of China! It is the world's gospel! Recommended for you Drugs Respiratory diseases Pneumonia Asthma Chinese medicine
To get to the point, after the anti-inflammatories, supplement with Vitamin C 1000mg to neutralize the side effects of the medication
This question and answer are from the site users, does not represent the position of the site, such as infringement, please contact the administrator to delete.